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Dear All,
Has clopidogrel been reported to be a highly variable drug ?
We found some articles using very high number of subjects in bioequivalence study. One study used up to 96 subjects.
We tried to estimate the number of subjects based upon the published results and found out that the power was < 80% even using 96 subjects in BE study.
Your advice is highly appreciated.
Thank you.
Regards,
Ken
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Dear Dr Ken,
Clopidogrel is a highly variable drug. It is highly recommended to go for
Replicate study design for Clopidogrel BE study.
One study submitted for EMA was conducted as an open label, randomized, two
treatment, two sequence, four way, replicate cross over study with 74 subjects.
Reference:
Public Assessment Report, Decentralized procedure, Clopidogrel Alet 75 mg Film
coated tablets (UK/H/3581 & 3583), Clealet 75 mg Film coated tablets
(UK/H/3582), Plegrin 75 mg Film coated tablets (UK/H/3584), UK/H/3581-4/001/DC,
UK License nos. PL 32313/0028-31
http://www.mhra.gov.uk/home/groups/par/documents/websiteresources/con084665.pdf
A single-dose, pharmacokinetic study of Plavix 75 mg film-coated tablets under
fasting conditions was conducted with the objective to estimate the
intra-subject variability of the pharmacokinetic parameters AUC0-t , AUC0-inf
and Cmax of Plavix 75 mg Tablets (Sanofi Pharma Bristol-Myers Squibb SNC,
France) after a single-dose in healthy subjects under fasting conditions. It was
an open-label, single-dose, two-period, single-treatment cross-over study,
performed on 18 healthy males and females volunteers using a 75 mg single dose
under fasting conditions (Study code: X-1706).
The literature reported intrasubject CV% for AUC0-t, AUC0-inf and Cmax were 40%,
41% and 47%.
Reference:
Assessment Report of Clopidogrel Teva, Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/001053
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/001053/WC500031168.pdf
Regards,
Dr.S.Gunasakaran, MD
Head - Clinical Research & Medical Affairs,
Azidus Clinical Research Organization, India
www.azidus.com
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The following message was posted to: PharmPK
The recent paper entitled "Sample sizes for designing bioequivalence studies for
highly variable drugs" (J. Pharm. Pharmaceut. Sci., 2011; 15(1):73-84) could be
of interest.
Laszlo Endrenyi
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