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For certain long half-life compounds, we will have to run a repeated dose tissue
distribution study according to ICH guideline "Guidance for repeated dose tissue
distribution studies". The duration of those type of studies is typically 1 to 3
weeks and radiolabeled compounds are typically used. Due to the limit amount of
radiolabeled compounds, I wonder if we can pretreat the animals with
non-radiolabels compounds until the steady state is achieved... and then, treat
the animals with radiolabeled compounds to get the tissue distribution data. Any
concerns?
Thanks.
Bonnie Wang
Research Scientist
USA
[Interesting one for the tracer kinetics people. My first guess is no, you would
need to get the radiolabeled compound at steady state too - db]
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Nota bene:
In general, tissue distribution studies with conventional biochemical tissue
dissection and with whole body autoradiography alone are inadequate. Tissue
resolution is lacking and tissue heterogeneity is ignored. High specificity-low
capacity sites of receptor binding and deposition frequently remain
undiscovered, resulting in false negatives. Thus, important information on
target tissues may be missing, leading to erroneous decisions (e.g., blood-brain
barrier). This has been documented and discussed extensively in the literature.
Implications are largely ignored and tolerated by the FDA.
Walter E. Stumpf
Dr.med., Ph.D., Dr.h.c.
Professor of Cell Biology and Pharmacology em.
University of Chapel Hill
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Because of the presence of non-radioactive compound in these
pretreated animals, specific activity of the radioactive compound will
change once it is dosed to the same animals and it will be difficult
to get any reliable data.
Thanks,
Kishore
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