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Dear All,
I'm a novice at PK PD modeling and is currently trying to plan an
experiment for PK analysis. May I check if anyone know of any good
reference books or websites that I can refer to that provide insight
into optimal blood sampling times?
thanks
Claire
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The following message was posted to: PharmPK
Hi Claire,
You might consider to use optimal design methodology to derive
informative study design characteristics, such as when to take PK
samples (but maybe also other design characteristics), based on your
prior expectations about the PK.
These two papers might be useful in better understanding some concepts
and techniques related to the informative design of PK studies (even
if you are not going to look into optimal design stuff further):
Duffull et al. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2001 Nov;28(11):905-12.
Duffull et al. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2005 Aug;32(3-4):441-57.
You might play around with some of the available optimal design
software packages freely available online such as WinPOPT, PopED, or
PFIM, which also include a graphical user interface.
I think that, in my experience at least, simply combining knowledge of
what is already known about the PK with the use of some of your common
sense already gets you quite far in determining what would be at least
reasonably informative sampling times.
Best regards,
Coen
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The following message was posted to: PharmPK
Hi Claire
It really depends on what you want to do and your background as to where
you will want to start on this.
You can join the Popdesign email listserver which will put you in touch
with people from around the globe who struggle with this question:
http://lists.otago.ac.nz/listinfo/popdesign
The following general texts have chapters on optimal design:
Kimko & Duffull. Simulation for Designing Clinical Trials, Marcel Dekker
Bonate. Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation,
Springer.
If you have a statistical background then:
Atkinson & Donev. Optimum Experimental Design. Clarendon Press.
Otherwise there are a number of references on population optimal design
which have been published.
Regards
Steve
--
Professor Stephen Duffull
Chair of Clinical Pharmacy
School of Pharmacy
University of Otago
PO Box 56 Dunedin
New Zealand
E: stephen.duffull.at.otago.ac.nz
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